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Showing posts with label grammar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label grammar. Show all posts

Friday, July 19, 2024

IT'S ABOUT TIME, TEACHERS, for SPIRALED LANGUAGE ARTS CURRICULA!



Way back in 1960, Jerome Bruner advanced the theory of The Spiral Curriculum. His hypothesis was that "any subject can be taught in some intellectually honest form to any child at any stage of development*." The key tenets of his theory are:
1. "The student revisits a topic, theme, or subject several times throughout their school career;
2. The complexity of the topic or theme increases with each revisit;
3. New learning has a relationship with old learning and is put in context with the old information."* 

As a proponent of his theory, I believe that a spiraled curriculum improves student performance on tests, and more importantly, in life.  Any experienced teacher or parent will readily agree that students can lose 2-3 months of academic skills over the summer. Indeed, the first 6-8 weeks of a new school term are spent reviewing (a.k.a. relearning) the skills taught in the previous grade. The same could be true of curricula introduced, practiced, and then considered "mastered" during the academic year; especially in this era of outcome driven instruction. I believe that young learners simply need frequent, repeated practice with the skills they are acquiring.

Bruner postulates that employing a spiraled curriculum creates these benefits:
1. "The information is reinforced and solidified each time the student revisits the subject matter; 
2. The spiral curriculum also allows a logical progression from simplistic ideas to complicated ideas; 
3. Students are encouraged to apply the early knowledge to later course objectives."*                                                                                                                                             *https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED538282

So how do you employ a spiraled curriculum in elementary education, especially in an era where textbooks are often eschewed in favor of authentic learning? Quite often we employ hands-on, multisensory, learning centers. These centers are a rung on the ladder toward project based learning, which, in turn is the next rung to authentic learning.


Learning centers are wildly popular in elementary schools. Planning for these centers can be labor intensive and oh, so time consuming.  Add on the intention to include a spiraling curriculum, and - phew! - IT'S ABOUT TIME, TEACHERS!  Your time and energy are precious and limited.  So, please, allow me to help.  

I have bundled learning centers that focus on the same skill. A bundle of compound words centers, for instance, will afford you the opportunity to give your students multisensory practice with a skill that is spiraled throughout the year.  Compound words can be linked to holidays, thematic units, content language, and simple skill reinforcement.

Take a peek:


Each product in this bundle is offered in print and digitally on TPT Easel.  Nine products provide a review for each month of the academic year.

Sight word practice certainly merits repeated experience. 



The resources in this bundle provide seasonal themes to captivate your learners.

Syllabication is addressed at every elementary level of the CCSS.  To that end, I invite you to try: 



Several of these products are offered digitally on TPT Easel, as well as in print.

Phonics skills are an obvious area deserving spiraled review:



All of these resources are also available on TPT Easel.

Give your learners continuing practice with antonyms, synonyms, and homophones with this grammar bundle:

Included are hands-on literacy centers and digital learning activities.

Check back soon for more spiraled curricula bundles.  Coming up are math resources and critical thinking activities.









































Sunday, March 3, 2024

IT'S ABOUT TIME, TEACHERS, for MARCH!

It's about time, teachers. . . for March winds to blow in some springtime sun and weather.  Where I live, in central IL, it's beautiful, sunny, and unseasonably warm. And the wind is blowing gusts in excess of 30 mph!  

Since March is blowing in, it's time to start some March poetry; my passion.  One of my favorite 1st grade poetry activities is. . .

Use the following poem for handwriting practice. As you write each line of the poem on the board for your students to copy, you have the perfect opportunity to conduct myriad mini-lessons.  Think out loud with your students as you capitalize the proper nouns, insert punctuation, read the punctuation, notice rhyming words, apply suffixes, highlight high frequency words, . . . The possibilities are almost endless, the review priceless, and the ability to succeed guaranteed.  (The latter being 1 of the chief reasons I prize handwriting practice so much.)

March 
March is blowing, 
Huffity puff.
March is showing 
Liony stuff.
March is crying, 
"I really am,
Trying to be 
An April lamb."
              by Carol Quinn

Reward their hard work by having them create lions and lambs from paper plates. My craftivities for this are pretty simple, straightforward, and time friendly (since we all have to feel the urgency in educating our students).  

Each student will need 2 plain white paper plates, crayons, 5 or 6 cotton balls, crayons, glue, and construction paper scraps.

The lion is easiest.  Using their crayons, the students draw a lion's face on the flat, center section of the plate.  Then color the mane on the bumpy part, interspersing shades of brown and yellow.

The lamb takes a bit more time. We created everything on the lamb using scraps of construction paper, except the mouth.  You could simplify this by using crayons or markers to make the eyes and nose, as well.  But, I think it's well worth the time to make the eyelids with curly eyelashes.  Glue cotton balls on the forehead, or, if you have a plethora of cotton balls, they could be glued all around the bumpy part of the plate. 

You can see that we staple the ears on. After many years of trying to glue them, let me tell you, it just doesn't work.  So break out the stapler and move on.

Use the products to create 2 displays:  
  • Make a bulletin board graph using these crafts.  Have your students place their lion or lamb in the appropriate cell of the graph according to their prediction of March's entry. [BTW, a really quick and easy way to make lines on the bulletin board is to use yarn.]  
  • Attach the other paper plate craft to the poem.  Display these examples of their handwriting.

Now, March winds, do your work; blow winter away and usher in spring.


You may like these March resources:


Sunday, February 25, 2024

IT'S ABOUT TIME, TEACHERS, for $1 WORDS!

 

Have you ever shared Because of Mr. Terupt, by Rob Buyea, with your class?  If you haven't, it's about time to try it. This delightful book tells about Mr. Terupt's 5th grade class from the perspective of various students. Your learners will enjoy the novel because of its authentic characters and realistic action.  Year after year, my learners sprint to the library to secure the sequels.  It warms my teacher's heart to see them have such enthusiasm for reading.

Throughout the story, Mr. Terupt sprinkles $1 WORDS. $1 WORDS are those that equal exactly $1 using the following table of values:

As a lifelong logophile, these words fascinate me. I embraced the challenge to find words worth exactly $1 and, with the help of my computer guru son, promptly found more than 600! Naturally, I had to create $1 WORD activities to challenge my students.

Many educators invite their learners to find $1 WORDS; just find some. What could be more frustrating to a child than to start blindly calculating the value of words with absolutely no parameters? The odds of finding one must be astronomical!! So I created clues:

My enrichment students loved this challenge so much that I scrambled to write >450 clues just to keep ahead of them!

You will love them, too, because they provide a lot of bang for your buck! When pursuing $1 WORDS, your learners will exercise a plethora of skills: computation, vocabulary, spelling, parts of speech, prefixes, suffixes, base words, participles, singular, plural, proof-reading, critical thinking, research, calculator, problem solving, ...

TRY IT BEFORE YOU BUY IT! with the free version.



You can find 6 more $1 WORDS products in my store.








You will also find bundles of these units, saving you 30% off of the individual prices.